|
Breakout Board,
Pendant, &
Relay Box
Taig Mill CNC
A
Computer for CNC
Lead-screw Conversion
Stepper Motors
Controller
E-Stop
Limit Switches
CNC Rotary Table
Tooling Plate

A mounted Model C1 CNC4PC breakout board with opto-isolation
on all lines; independent PC (USB) & stepper-side power supplies.
This board is in between the PC & the stepper controller. The smaller card
is the LPT2 C22 pendant interface which uses
USB power.
A schematic of the E-Stop,
limit & AC relay-box circuits. The box has a metal cover.

LPT1 & LPT2 & three power cables.

Opto-isolated LPT1 stepper-motor controller, spindle/mist/vacuum relay
box control, limits/homing, E-Stop inputs, & MPG2 pendant.
The right ribbon cable seemed to have allowed electrical noise from the steppers
into the pendant circuit so it has since been made into a direct
connection.

CNC4PC C1 breakout board detail.

CNC4PC LPT2 pendant C22 interface board powered via USB. The
C1 breakout board's +5V
enable signal
goes through the two NC E-Stops & this board's
NO (blue) relay which is controlled by the pendant's E-Stop button.

Mini-DIN chassis bracket.

This
Manual Pulse generator (MPG2) has 4 pulses/detent. There are 100 detents/dial
revolution.
It is very important to perform the Mach3 jog control CAL. Disable any Mach3
brains (see guide) that are not in use.
Handy Pulser specs.

Pendant stored in its supplied bracket.

Used extra
scale brackets to allow hanging the pendant at
three different bench edge locations.

A relay box for Mach3 control
of spindle motor, mist/coolant, vacuum, etc.

Modeled after
Tom Benedict's excellent
relay box design. Since I used a plastic enclosure, I mounted the
Crydom D2425 solid-state relays onto a ¼"
aluminum heat-sink plate. Heat-sink compound was thinly spread over the
entire back of the relays. The thick plate allowed for tapped holes to
mount the relays (8-32) & the plate to the
enclosure (10-32, flush-mounted, 100º flat-head screws). Over spec on the
relays should obviate any heat
problem as the 1/3-hp motor draws 11A
maximum on start (5.7A running) at 120V & the relays are good for 25A at
240V.
Each relay controls two sockets.
These relays are perfect for this application as they use TTL with
built-in opto-isolation.
The plastic enclosure is 4¾" x 4¾" x 2⅜". Four
felt stick-on feet on the bottom complete the box.

The domed galvanized metal
cover gives good durability & extra room for wiring.



The Mach3 tutorial explains how to setup, enable & test
the pin outs.
Use LPT1 pins 16 & 17.
Test the relay box to make sure the motor stops when
the E-Stop is pressed.
Taig Mill CNC
A
Computer for CNC
Lead-screw Conversion
Stepper Motors
Controller
E-Stop
Limit Switches
CNC Rotary Table
Tooling Plate
|